Information security ensures that personal information of individuals remains secure and is not accessible to malicious actors like hackers. It is an essential human right that has been incorporated into law in dozens countries. In the end, protecting personal data privacy can boost the economy by ensuring that people feel secure with their credit card numbers and home addresses. This trust motivates them to shop online, sign up for more informational services and interact with businesses.

Information security is the collection of procedures and practices designed to protect information from the unauthorized access, modification or loss, regardless of whether it is in transmission or storage. It covers both technical and operational aspects, ranging from the design of systems architecture to information governance, which includes security audits and policies.

Documents that are password-protected, for instance will prevent unintentional disclosure of sensitive information. Encryption is another way to protect confidentiality. It scrambles the data so that, even should it fall into the wrong hands, the individual cannot extract any value from it. It is important to take inventory of every device that may have sensitive information stored on them from file cabinets to employees’ homes computers, mobile devices and flash drives.

Information protection is typically a part of an organization’s information assurance program. Together, the aim of the CIA trio is to provide security of confidentiality, integrity and availability while allowing effective policy implementation without compromising organizational productivity. The revised MIT Written Information Security Program is built on this concept, which categorizes Institute research and administrative data based on the risk level.

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